12-52 Guitar String Tension in Drop C

Estimated tension per string, 25.5″ scale.

Summary

A 12-52 electric guitar set tuned to Drop C (C G C F A D) on a 25.5″ scale produces about 110.9 lbs (50.3 kg) of total tension. Individual strings range from 13.6 lbs (string 6, C2) to 21.6 lbs (string 4, C3). That is about 8% higher than a 10-46 set in E standard on the same scale (102.7 lb).

Tension by string

12-52 set, Drop C, 25.5″ scale, A4 = 440 Hz, estimated values.
StringNoteGauge (in)TypeTension (lb)Tension (kg)
1D40.012Plain Steel18.68.4
2A30.016Plain Steel18.68.4
3F30.020Plain Steel18.38.3
4C30.032Nickel Wound21.69.8
5G20.042Nickel Wound20.29.1
6C20.052Nickel Wound13.66.2

Total: 110.9 lb (50.3 kg)

Reading the result

  • No string deviates from the set median by more than 35%, so the calculator's balance check does not flag this set.
  • These are calculated estimates. Real strings vary by manufacturer, so enter your exact gauges in the calculator for a precise figure.

Same tuning, other sets

Total tension in Drop C for each set on this page family.

SetTotal (lb)Total (kg)
9-4264.629.3
10-4678.735.7
11-4990.341.0
12-52110.950.3

How this was calculated

Each figure uses T = UW × (2LF)² / 386.4, where UW is the string's unit weight in lb/in, L is scale length in inches and F is the pitch in Hz (A4 = 440 Hz). Strings of .020″ or less are treated as plain steel; heavier strings as nickel wound. Manufacturers' gauges differ slightly, so treat the numbers as close estimates.

Accuracy against published D'Addario charts is about 1% for plain and phosphor-bronze strings, 2% for a 10-46 nickel wound set and up to 8% for heavy bass strings. Full sources and validation are on the Methodology page.

Open the calculator with your own gauges →

Last updated: 7 October 2026 · All tension charts

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