45-100 Bass String Tension in D Standard

Estimated tension per string, 34″ scale.

Summary

A 45-100 4-string bass set tuned to D Standard (D G C F) on a 34″ scale produces about 130.6 lbs (59.2 kg) of total tension. Individual strings range from 28.2 lbs (string 4, D1) to 37.8 lbs (string 2, C2). That is about 21% lower than a 45-100 set in E standard on the same scale (164.5 lb).

Tension by string

45-100 set, D Standard, 34″ scale, A4 = 440 Hz, estimated values.
StringNoteGauge (in)TypeTension (lb)Tension (kg)
1F20.045Nickel Wound32.414.7
2C20.065Nickel Wound37.817.2
3G10.080Nickel Wound32.214.6
4D10.100Nickel Wound28.212.8

Total: 130.6 lb (59.2 kg)

Reading the result

  • No string deviates from the set median by more than 35%, so the calculator's balance check does not flag this set.
  • These are calculated estimates. Real strings vary by manufacturer, so enter your exact gauges in the calculator for a precise figure.

Same set, other tunings

Total tension for a 45-100 set at 34″ scale in each tuning.

TuningTotal (lb)Total (kg)
E Standard164.574.6
Drop D157.271.3
D Standard130.659.2

How this was calculated

Each figure uses T = UW × (2LF)² / 386.4, where UW is the string's unit weight in lb/in, L is scale length in inches and F is the pitch in Hz (A4 = 440 Hz). All strings are treated as nickel wound. Manufacturers' gauges differ slightly, so treat the numbers as close estimates.

Accuracy against published D'Addario charts is about 1% for plain and phosphor-bronze strings, 2% for a 10-46 nickel wound set and up to 8% for heavy bass strings. Full sources and validation are on the Methodology page.

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Last updated: 7 October 2026 · All tension charts

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